{"id":3674,"date":"2025-03-23T23:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-23T14:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jikoman.sin-cos.com\/blog\/?p=3674"},"modified":"2025-03-23T23:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-03-23T14:00:00","slug":"vps-12","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/jikoman.sin-cos.com\/blog\/2025\/03\/vps-12\/","title":{"rendered":"VPS\u3067AlmaLinux (12) Web\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u69cb\u6210\u5909\u66f4"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u524d\u56de<\/a>\u306f\u3001Web\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u69cb\u7bc9\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002
\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u3001Web\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u69cb\u6210\u5909\u66f4\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3068\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u5909\u66f4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Apache\u3068Nginx\u3067\u3001\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308b\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u307e\u3067\u306e\u8cc7\u7523\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u4e0a\u3067\u3084\u3084\u3053\u3057\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001www\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3068\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n

\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3068\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u4f5c\u6210\u3002\u300c-M\u300d\u3067\u30db\u30fc\u30e0\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

$ sudo useradd -s \/sbin\/nologin -M www<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4f5c\u3063\u305f\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3068\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306e\u78ba\u8a8d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ grep www \/etc\/passwd
www:x:1111:1111::\/home\/www:\/sbin\/nologin
$ grep www \/etc\/group
www:x:1111:<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3068\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306eID\u3092\u9069\u5f53\u306a\u5024\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ sudo usermod -u 900 www
$ sudo groupmod -g 900 www<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Nginx\u5b9f\u884c\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc(nginx)\u3068\u3001\u81ea\u5206\u304c\u4f7f\u3046\u4e00\u822c\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc(\u4f8b\uff1anori)\u3092www\u30b0\u30eb\u30fc\u30d7\u306b\u6240\u5c5e\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ sudo usermod -aG www nginx
$ sudo usermod -aG www apache
$ sudo usermod -aG www nori<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u306e\u4f5c\u6210<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u307e\u305a\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u3002\u300c-p\u300d\u306f\u3001\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u3092\u518d\u8d77\u7684\u306b\u4f5c\u6210\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ sudo mkdir -p \/var\/www\/html<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4e00\u822c\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u3067\u3082\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u7de8\u96c6\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3068\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ sudo chown www:www \/var\/www\/html
$ sudo chmod 770 -R \/var\/www\/html
$ ls -la \/var\/www
total 4
drwxr-xr-x.  3 root root   18  3\u6708 22 19:58 .
drwxr-xr-x. 20 root root 4096  3\u6708 22 18:50 ..
drwxrwx---.  2 www  www    24  3\u6708 22 19:58 html<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
html\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u306b\u3001index.html\u3092\u8ffd\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ vi \/var\/www\/html\/index.html<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u9069\u5f53\u306a\u6587\u5b57\u5217\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066\u304a\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Hello world !<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
index.html\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3068\u6a29\u9650\u3092\u5909\u66f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ sudo chmod 640 \/var\/www\/html\/index.html<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
Nginx\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u5909\u66f4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
\u8a2d\u5b9a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u304f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ sudo vi \/etc\/nginx\/nginx.conf<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u57fa\u672c\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ea(root)\u306e\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u300c\/var\/www\/html\u300d\u306b\u5909\u66f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
    server {
        listen       80;
        listen       [::]:80;
        server_name  hostname.your.domain;
        root         \/var\/www\/html;

        # Load configuration files for the default server block.
        include \/etc\/nginx\/default.d\/*.conf;

        error_page 404 \/404.html;
        location = \/404.html {
        }

        error_page 500 502 503 504 \/50x.html;
        location = \/50x.html {
        }<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3092\u8aad\u307f\u8fbc\u307f\u76f4\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ sudo systemctl reload nginx<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u3060\u304c\u3001403\u30a8\u30e9\u30fc\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001SELINUX\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30ad\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u518d\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
$ ls -Z \/var\/www\/
unconfined_u:object_r:var_t:s0 html
$ sudo restorecon -R -v \/var\/www
$ ls -laZ \/var\/www\/
unconfined_u:object_r:httpd_sys_content_t:s0 html<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u3053\u308c\u3067\u6b63\u5e38\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3002\u306f\u305a\u3002
httpd_sys_content_t\u306f\u3001Web\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u304c\u8aad\u307f\u53d6\u308a\u306e\u307f\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u5c5e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u6b21\u56de<\/a>\u306f\u3001ACME\u30af\u30e9\u30a4\u30a2\u30f3\u30c8\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u304a\u53cb\u9054\u7d39\u4ecb\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5951\u7d04\u3059\u308b\u306810%OFF\u306b\u306a\u308b\u305d\u3046\u306a\u306e\u3067\u3001
\u3082\u3057\u3088\u308d\u3057\u3051\u308c\u3070\u6b21\u306e\u753b\u50cf\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\u6295\u7a3f\u4e00\u89a7\u306f\u3053\u3061\u3089\u2192\u300cVPS\u3067AlmaLinux<\/a>\u300d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Web\u30b5\u30fc\u30d0\u306e\u30c7\u30a3\u30ec\u30c3\u30af\u30c8\u30ea\u69cb\u6210\u5909\u66f4<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[129],"tags":[9,43,50],"class_list":["post-3674","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-pc","tag-almalinux","tag-vps","tag-xserver"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jikoman.sin-cos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3674","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jikoman.sin-cos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jikoman.sin-cos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jikoman.sin-cos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jikoman.sin-cos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3674"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/jikoman.sin-cos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3674\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jikoman.sin-cos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3674"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jikoman.sin-cos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3674"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jikoman.sin-cos.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3674"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}